Perineal hernia - posterior

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Non specific pelvic pain.

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female
ct
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ portal
venous phase
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Info

There is herniation of the rectum through the levator ani muscle into the right ischioanal fossa, without signs of bowel wall ischemia. The surrounding fat is intact.

Case Discussion

This case demonstrates a perineal hernia, also known as levator or pudendal hernia, a rare pelvic hernias, occurring through a defect in the pelvic floor musculature. Anterior hernias demonstrate herniation of the bowel through the urogenital diaphragm. Posterior perineal hernias are seen on CT as protrusion of loops of the sigmoid colon or rectum into the ischioanal fossa, as in this case.

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