Proximal right MCA M1 segment embolic occlusion

Case contributed by Tim Phillips
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Acute left-sided weakness of the face and upper limb greater than lower limb, sensory inattention, dysarthria. NIHSS 14. Onset 90 minutes earlier.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Female

NCCT 90 minutes post onset

ct
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Info

Hyperattentuation of the right MCA M1 segment just distal to its origin from the ICA.

Hypoattenuation of the ipsilateral insular cortex.

Subtle hypoattenuation of the ipsilateral lentiform nucleus.

Background chronic appearing cerebral involution and white matter hypoattenuation.

ASPECTS = 8.

CT Angiogram

ct
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Complete occlusion of the right MCA M1 segment just distal to the ICA bifurcation.

DSA & mechanical thrombectomy

dsa
This study is a stack
Frontal, baseline
Internal carotid artery
This study is a stack
Lateral, baseline
Internal carotid artery
Frontal Internal
carotid artery
This study is a stack
Frontal Internal
carotid artery
This study is a stack
Lateral Internal
carotid artery
This study is a stack
Frontal, final Internal
carotid artery
This study is a stack
Lateral, final Internal
carotid artery
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Info

Baseline frontal DSA projection of the right internal carotid artery demonstrating complete occlusion of the proximal right MCA M1 segment and retrograde filling of distal MCA branches from ACA-MCA pial communications. Baseline lateral DSA projection demonstrates retrograde filling of distal MCA branches from ACA-MCA pial communications.

Frontal and lateral right ICA DSA show stent-retriever in situ (Stryker TREVO XP 6 x 25 mm) highlighting the clot and providing "temporary endovascular bypass".

Final DSA following removal of the stent-retriever demonstrating reperfusion of the previously occluded MCA. TICI 2C angiographic result (some underfilling of small distal parietal MCA cortical branches).

CT brain 24 hours later

ct
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The previously demonstrated MCA M1 thrombus has been removed. Expected maturation of previously demonstrated right insular cortex and lentiform nucleus infarction. No new infarction demonstrated. No hemorrhage.

Case Discussion

Good demonstration of hyper-acute non-contrast CT findings in MCA embolic stroke.
DSA images demonstrating the MCA M1 clot and its removal with mechanical thrombectomy.

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