Renal angiomyolipoma

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Left flank pain

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Female
ct
This study is a stack
Axial renal
cortical phase
This study is a stack
Axial renal
excretory phase
This study is a stack
Coronal renal
cortical phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal renal
cortical phase
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Info

A 105 × 70 × 75 mm exophytic well-defined fatty mass extrudes from the posterior aspect of the left kidney and maintains broad contact with the capsule (overflowing beer sign). Several vessels course through the fat.

Degenerative changes such as osteophytosis are seen in the lumbar spine.

Case Discussion

Features are typical for left renal angiomyolipoma, which is a type of benign renal neoplasm encountered both sporadically and as part of a phakomatosis, most commonly tuberous sclerosis.

On CT scan images most lesions involve the cortex and demonstrate macroscopic fat (less than -20 HU).

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