Transphyseal humeral fracture - neonate

Case contributed by Jeremy Jones
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Difficult delivery. Increased work of breathing.

Patient Data

Age: 0 days
Gender: Male
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NG tube in an appropriate position.

The lungs are clear.

Abnormality of the left shoulder with increased space between the glenoid and humeral metaphysis. Appearances concerning for a dislocation or transphyseal humeral fracture.

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The dedicated view of the clavicle and left arm confirms the suspected increased distance at the shoulder but no evidence of any other fracture or dislocation.

A transphyseal humeral fracture was confirmed by the orthopods on palpation during closed reduction. There was no shoulder dislocation.

This could have been confirmed with ultrasound too.

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Follow-up radiograph with the arm be nursed in a bandage. There is early new bone formation around the healing fracture at the epiphyseal/metaphyseal junction.

Case Discussion

Transphyseal fractures are exceptionally rare and can cause growth disturbance.. In this case, the left arm symptoms were not described on the request for the initial x-ray.

Where there are clinical features of a clavicle fracture, but the clavicle appears normal, look at the shoulder joint and compare it to the other side.

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