Fossa of Rosenmüller

Changed by Frank Gaillard , 17 Sep 2018

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The fossa of Rosenmüller, also known as the posterolateral or pharyngeal recess, is the most common site of origin for nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Gross anatomy

It is located superior and posterior to the torus tubarius (the posterior projection of the cartilaginous portion of the Eustachian tube), and is formed by mucosal reflection over the longus colli muscle2. The fossa of Rosenmüller appears posterior and superior to the ostium of the Eustachian tube on axial and coronal images respectively 3.

Radiographic features

MRI

The pharyngeal recesses may be asymmetrical and contain fluid.

History and etymology

Named after Johann Christian Rosenmüller, a German anatomist.

Cases and figures

  • Case 1: normal fossa of Rosenmuller
  • Case 2: nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Imaging differential diagnosis

  • Fossa of Rosenmuller cyst
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