Medial posterior choroidal artery
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Gaillard F, Sharma R, Mellam Y, et al. Medial posterior choroidal artery. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 19 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-4920
rID:
4920
Article created:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Frank Gaillard had no recorded disclosures.
View Frank Gaillard's current disclosures
Last revised:
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Rohit Sharma had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Rohit Sharma's current disclosures
Revisions:
5 times, by
5 contributors -
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Systems:
The medial posterior choroidal artery is a small branch (often multiple - 40% of hemispheres) usually arising from the P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery (PCA). It may also arise from one of the PCA branches, e.g. parieto-occiptal, calcarine, splenial artery.
It ascends deep to the rest of the PCA and supplies small branches to the tegmentum, midbrain, posterior thalamus and pineal gland as the cisternal segment. It then penetrates the velum interpositum, becoming the plexal segment. It then runs in the roof of the third ventricle supplying the ipsilateral choroid plexus. As it reaches the foramen of Monro it passes through it to anastomose with branches of the lateral posterior choroidal artery.
Related pathology
See also
References
- 1. Haines DE. Neuroanatomy, An Atlas of Structures, Sections, and Systems. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (2011) ISBN:1605476536. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Morris P. Practical neuroangiography. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (2007) ISBN:0781765153. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
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Articles:
- Thalamus
- Choroid plexus papilloma
- Tela choroidea
- Velum interpositum
- Posterior choroidal arteries
- Choroid plexus infarct
- Splenial artery
- Posterior choroidal artery infarct
- Crural cisterns
- Posterior cerebral artery
- Arterial supply of the head and neck
- Central neurocytoma
- Lateral posterior choroidal artery
Related articles: Anatomy: Brain
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brain
- grey matter
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cerebrum
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cerebral hemisphere (telencephalon)
- cerebral lobes and gyri
- frontal lobe
- parietal lobe
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occipital lobe
- occipital pole
- lingual gyrus
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- calcarine (visual) cortex
- cuneus
- temporal lobe
- basal forebrain
- limbic system
- insula
-
cerebral sulci and fissures (A-Z)
- calcarine fissure
- callosal sulcus
- central (Rolandic) sulcus
- cingulate sulcus
- collateral sulcus
- inferior frontal sulcus
- inferior occipital sulcus
- inferior temporal sulcus
- interhemispheric fissure
- intraparietal sulcus
- lateral (Sylvian) sulcus
- lateral occipital sulcus
- marginal sulcus
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- olfactory sulcus
- paracentral sulcus
- paraolfactory sulcus
- parieto-occipital fissure
- posterior parolfactory sulcus
- precentral sulcus
- preoccipital notch
- postcentral sulcus
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pituitary gland
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cerebral hemisphere (telencephalon)
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brainstem
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- medulla oblongata (myelencephalon)
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grey matter
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cranial nerve nuclei
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- optic nerve (CN II)
- oculomotor nerve (CN III)
- trochlear nerve (CN IV)
- trigeminal nerve (CN V) (mnemonic)
- abducens nerve (CN VI)
- facial nerve (CN VII) (segments mnemonic | branches mnemonic)
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vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)
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- basilar artery
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- cavernous sinus (mnemonic)
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- inferior petro-occipital vein
- inferior petrosal sinus
- inferior sagittal sinus
- intercavernous sinus
- internal carotid artery venous plexus of Rektorzik
- jugular bulb
- marginal sinus
- occipital sinus
- sigmoid sinus
- sphenoparietal sinus
- straight sinus
- superior petrosal sinus
- superior sagittal sinus
- torcula herophili
- transverse sinus
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cerebral veins
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superficial veins of the brain
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- inferior anastomotic vein (of Labbe)
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superficial veins of the brain
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deep veins of the brain
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