Middle mediastinum
Last revised by Tariq Walizai
on 15 Oct 2024
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
Citation:
Shen S, Walizai T, Debowski M, et al. Middle mediastinum. Reference article, Radiopaedia.org (Accessed on 06 Mar 2025) https://doi.org/10.53347/rID-30574
Permalink:
rID:
30574
Article created:
19 Aug 2014,
Shi Hong Shen
Disclosures:
At the time the article was created Shi Hong Shen had no recorded disclosures.
View Shi Hong Shen's current disclosures
Last revised:
15 Oct 2024,
Tariq Walizai
Disclosures:
At the time the article was last revised Tariq Walizai had no financial relationships to ineligible companies to disclose.
View Tariq Walizai's current disclosures
Revisions:
17 times, by
10 contributors -
see full revision history and disclosures
Systems:
Sections:
The middle mediastinum is an artificial space of the mediastinum divided from the remainder of the extra-pleural intrathoracic cavity by arbitrary lines. It forms the largest component of the inferior mediastinum.
Gross anatomy
Relations
superiorly: superior mediastinum, divided by the thoracic plane
anteriorly: anterior mediastinum
posteriorly: posterior mediastinum
Contents
-
great vessels joining the heart
the lower half of the superior vena cava
tracheal bifurcation and both main bronchi
Related pathology
malignancy
lymphadenopathy
thyroid mass
References
- 1. McMINN. Lasts Anatomy Regional and Applied. CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE. (2003) ISBN:B0084AQDG8. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Moore KL, Agur AMR, Dalley AF. Clinically oriented anatomy. LWW. ISBN:1451119453. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 3. Brett W. Carter, Marcelo F. Benveniste, Rachna Madan, Myrna C. Godoy, Patricia M. de Groot, Mylene T. Truong, Melissa L. Rosado-de-Christenson, Edith M. Marom. ITMIG Classification of Mediastinal Compartments and Multidisciplinary Approach to Mediastinal Masses. (2017) RadioGraphics. 37 (2): 413-436. doi:10.1148/rg.2017160095 - Pubmed
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