Segmental pancreatitis
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At the time the article was created Matt A. Morgan had no recorded disclosures.
View Matt A. Morgan's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Jeremy Jones had no recorded disclosures.
View Jeremy Jones's current disclosuresSegmental pancreatitis is not a distinct entity in itself but describes an imaging differential.
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Clinical presentation
With segmental pancreatitis, a patient presents with clinical pancreatitis (signs, symptoms, laboratory markers), but on imaging, only a portion of the gland appears to have changes related to pancreatitis.
Radiographic features
It is not uncommon for part of the pancreas to be disproportionally affected in acute pancreatitis, but with segmental pancreatitis, parts of the gland are normal-appearing on imaging.
Differential diagnosis
The imaging differential varies depending on whether the involved segment is the head of the pancreas or the tail.
In the head of the pancreas, paraduodenal pancreatitis / groove pancreatitis should be considered.
In the tail, the most important thing to assess is whether a mass in the pancreas (such as pancreatic adenocarcinoma) is obstructing the duct and causing obstructive pancreatitis in the upstream gland. Similarly, a stone obstructing the pancreatic duct could cause upstream pancreatitis in the tail. Once these are excluded, other possibilities can be considered, such as autoimmune pancreatitis.
References
- 1. Shanbhogue AK, Fasih N, Surabhi VR, Doherty GP, Shanbhogue DK, Sethi SK. A clinical and radiologic review of uncommon types and causes of pancreatitis. Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc. 29 (4): 1003-26. doi:10.1148/rg.294085748 - Pubmed
- 2. Sahani DV, Kalva SP, Farrell J, Maher MM, Saini S, Mueller PR, Lauwers GY, Fernandez CD, Warshaw AL, Simeone JF. Autoimmune pancreatitis: imaging features. Radiology. 233 (2): 345-52. doi:10.1148/radiol.2332031436 - Pubmed
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