Skeletal metastasis - clavicle

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Pain in left clavicle.

Patient Data

Age: 75 years
Gender: Female

Clavicle x-rays

x-ray
Frontal
Caudal angulated
frontal
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Info

A large lytic and expansile lesion involves the medial third of the clavicle.

Bone scan

Nuclear medicine
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The study shows increased tracer uptake consistent with osteoblastic bony metastases in left clavicle, proximal part of the left humerus, inferior part of the left sacroiliac joint, T11 vertebral region, T7 and T8 vertebral region, mid-cervical spine, right 8th and 9th ribs laterally.   

MRI clavicle

mri
This study is a stack
Coronal
T1
This study is a stack
Coronal T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T1
This study is a stack
Sagittal
T2 fat sat
This study is a stack
Sagittal T1
C+ fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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An expansile multilobulated intramedullary, T1 hypointense, heterogeneous T2 hyperintense enhancing lesion extends from the medial aspect of the clavicle to involve the shaft for a length of approximately 7 cm. The lesion is expansile with evidence of cortical erosion and cortical breach with a small ( 6mm) soft tissue component protrudes through the posterior cortex of the clavicle. No convincing periosteal reaction. There is a wide zone of transition along the lateral aspect of the lesion. No extension into the manubriosternal articulation. No encasement of the adjacent subclavian vessels.

CT guided biopsy

ct
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Under CT guidance, following lignocaine local anesthetic and IV Meperidine 50mg, via a 13g coaxial needle, six 14g core biopsies of the left clavicle mass were obtained. No immediate complications. 

Histology

Five rubbery pale tan/red fragments up to 6mm in greatest dimension.  

MICROSCOPIC DESCRIPTION: The vascular fibrofatty and muscular tissue shows a few small foci of poorly cohesive malignant cells some of which show a signet ring cell appearance.

  • Immunostaining for her2 oncogene product is negative.
  • Ecadherin staining shows weak focal staining interpreted as non specific and negative.
  • Estrogen  receptor: postive
    • Percentage of nuclei stained: >95
    • Predominant intensity of staining: strong
  • Progesterone  receptor: postive
    • Percentage of nuclei stained: >95
    • Predominant intensity of staining: strong

FINAL DIAGNOSIS: Left clavicular biopsy:  Metastatic carcinoma consistent with a primary lobular breast cancer.

Distribution of skeletal mets

Illustration
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Distribution of skeletal metastases. Layout and distribution: Frank Gaillard 2012, Line drawing of skeleton: Patrick Lynch 2006, Creative Common NC-SA-BY

Case Discussion

This case illustrates a relatively atypical skeletal metastasis from breast cancer. 

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