Basosquamous carcinoma - neck

Case contributed by Tanzilur Rahman
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Left-sided neck swelling and ulcer.

Patient Data

Age: 70 years
Gender: Male
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Coronal
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Coronal C+ portal
venous phase
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Mildly enhancing, lobulated, broad-based soft tissue density mass (29 x 26 x 24 mm) is observed in the left lateral aspect of the mid-part of the neck. The lesion involves the skin, indenting the subcutaneous layer, and exhibits an exophytic component outside the skin. A small depression is noted in the midpart of the lesion, possibly indicating an ulcer. The adjacent left sternocleidomastoid muscle is mildly compressed; however, the fat plane is maintained.

No cervical lymphadenopathy is observed.

Additionally, cystic lesions are seen on either side of the mandible.

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Biopsy of the left neck ulcer revealed basosquamous carcinoma.

Case Discussion

A biopsy was taken from the lesion, and the lesion proved to be basosquamous carcinoma.

Basosquamous carcinoma is an aggressive and rare non-melanomatous skin cancer that represents the characteristics of both basal and squamous cell carcinoma. The head and neck region is the most typical location for basosquamous carcinoma. A wide local excision is the best treatment option for this lesion.

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