Difficult-to-detect pulmonary nodule

Case contributed by Lam Van Le
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Incidentally discovered, with a history of thyroid cancer.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Female

With inverse image

x-ray
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Frontal
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On the chest x-ray, an opacity nodule is noted in the lower left lung, just below the diaphragm, round in shape, with smooth borders and well-defined margins.

This study is a stack
Axial lung
window
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
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On the CT scan, a soft tissue density nodule was noted in the posterior basal segment (S9) of the left lower lobe, measuring approximately 9 mm, round, with smooth margins and well-defined borders.

Case Discussion

The patient subsequently underwent a PET-CT scan, which revealed a lesion with increased 18-FDG uptake, suggesting a metastatic lesion.

In this specific case, I would like to emphasize the hidden areas on the chest x-ray, which are regions where lesions can easily be overlooked, including:

  • lung apices, in areas surrounded by the first ribs

  • hilar zones

  • retrocardiac areas

  • lung areas projected beneath the diaphragms

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