Primary splenic lymphoma - diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Case contributed by Yaïr Glick
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Deterioration in general state, fever, anemia, rise in inflammatory markers and hepatic function tests.

Patient Data

Age: 85 years
Gender: Female
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
This study is a stack
Axial bone
window
This study is a stack
Coronal C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Sagittal C+ portal
venous phase
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Info

In comparison to previous CT abdomen done almost 2 years previously (see study below):
Small left pleural effusion.
Status post cholecystectomy and hysterectomy.
Large hypodense hypoenhancing splenic mass measuring 9.0 x 7.4 x 7.7 cm - has grown considerably.
Cystic lesion in body of pancreas measuring 11 x 9 mm - not visible on previous study.
Large jackstone calculus in left extrarenal pelvis - unchanged.
Parapelvic cyst in left kidney.
Tiny amount of free intraperitoneal fluid in pelvis.

This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
Download
Info

CT abdomen from almost 2 years prior:
The splenic mass was significantly smaller.
The calculus in the left proximal ureter was the same size.

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Info

Ultrasound-guided core biopsy obtained from the splenic mass.

Case Discussion

An elderly woman was admitted to the hospital with a febrile illness. CT abdomen showed a large hypodense splenic mass. A previous study from almost 2 years earlier had shown a small splenic mass that had not been investigated further. On the current occasion, a core biopsy was promptly obtained from the mass.

Spleen (core biopsy): diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Fibrotic core infiltrated by a population of large atypical cells which are positive for CD19, CD20, CD45 (LCA), CD79a, and Bcl6, and negative for CD3, CD5, CD10, CD23, cyclin-D1, and pankeratin. Ki67 index: 70-80%.

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