Conjoint tendon
Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data
At the time the article was created Henry Knipe had no recorded disclosures.
View Henry Knipe's current disclosuresAt the time the article was last revised Yahya Baba had no recorded disclosures.
View Yahya Baba's current disclosuresThe conjoint tendon, also known as Henle's ligament, forms when the medial fibres of the internal oblique aponeurosis unite with the deeper fibres of the transversus abdominis aponeurosis. The conjoint tendon then turns inferiorly and attaches onto the pubic crest and pecten pubis 1.
Relations
It medially reinforces the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, with the transversalis fascia forming the majority of the posterior wall. It is located directly posterior to the superficial inguinal ring. Laterally, the fibres can fuse with those of the interfoveolar ligament.
Clinical importance
The conjoint tendon may predispose to a direct inguinal hernia if it weakens 2. Young males with well developed abdominal musculature may be predisposed to a direct hernia known as Busoga hernia (or Gill-Ogilvie hernia) 2.
Related pathology
References
- 1. Moore KL, Dalley AF. Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. (1999) ISBN:0683061410. Read it at Google Books - Find it at Amazon
- 2. Jay Jiang, Jennifer Koay. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Conjoint Tendon (Inguinal Aponeurotic Falx). (2020) Pubmed
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