Aneurysmal bone cyst

Case contributed by Omar Abdulkareem Naseef
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Longstanding right leg pain and limping.

Patient Data

Age: 7 years
Gender: Male
x-ray
Frontal
Lateral
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Expansile lucent lesion in the metadiaphysis of the fibula; it shows a narrow zone of transition and there is no displaced fracture or periosteal reaction. The cortex is extremely thinned and displaced.

mri
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Axial
T1
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Axial
PD
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Sagittal
PD
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Coronal
T1
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T2
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Sagittal
T2 fat sat
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Axial T1
C+ fat sat
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Coronal T1
C+ fat sat
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Distal fibular metadiaphyseal well-defined expansile multi-septated bone lesion with narrow zone of transition and minimal surrounding soft tissue enhancement, showing internal fluid-fluid levels. No evidence of bone destruction, cortical breach or soft tissue component.

Taking into consideration that aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a "do not touch lesion," no intervention was undertaken by the orthopedic team apart from analgesia.

Case Discussion

Fluid-fluid levels are characteristic of an aneurysmal bone cyst, although they are not pathognomonic.

T1 hyperintensity within these fluid-fluid levels indicates the presence of blood products.

A fibular aneurysmal bone cyst is a benign, blood-filled cavity that typically arises in the fibula, leading to localized swelling and potential pain. It commonly presents in children and adolescents and may necessitate surgical intervention if symptomatic or exhibiting growth.

Unfortunately, the patient did not return to our center for follow-up.

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