Hepatic adenoma

Case contributed by Mohamed Saber
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right upper quadrant pain

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Female
ultrasound
Transverse
Transverse
Transverse
Longitudinal
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The ultrasound study revealed an incidental left hepatic lobe subcapsular relatively hypoechogenic mass. Gallbladder stone is noted presumed to be the cause of patient's complain

ct
This study is a stack
Axial
non-contrast
This study is a stack
Axial C+
arterial phase
This study is a stack
Axial C+ portal
venous phase
This study is a stack
Axial C+
delayed
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CT study revealed a left hepatic lobe well-defined ovoid lesion elicits low attenuation in the pre-contrast study. It elicits early enhancement in the late arterial phase with rapid contrast washout in the Porto-venous and delayed phases. Incidental post-cholecystectomy surgical clips

mri
This study is a stack
Axial
T2
This study is a stack
Axial T2
fat sat
This study is a stack
Axial T1
in-phase
This study is a stack
Axial T1
out-of-phase
This study is a stack
Axial
DWI
This study is a stack
Axial
ADC
This study is a stack
Axial
T1 C+
This study is a stack
Axial T1 +C
porto-venous
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In the MRI study, the lesion is hyperintense in T2WI relative to normal hepatic parenchyma and suppressed in T2 fat sat. In T1 "in phase", the lesion is isointense to hepatic parenchyma with a significant signal drop in T1 "out of phase" denoting intracellular lipid. It elicits early enhancement in the arterial phase with contrast washout in the portal phase

Case Discussion

Here is a case of fat-containing hepatic adenoma in a middle-aged female patient receiving contraceptive pills. The enhancement pattern is similar to other hypervascular lesions (HCC, FNH, metastases), however, the incidental finding,  presence of intra lesion fat, and history of pills intake, all favor the possibility of adenoma. The patient subjected to a follow up with a stationary course of this lesion developed no increased size or spontaneous rupture

Ultrasound contribution by Dr. Shaimaa Hussien

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