Omovertebral bone
The omovertebral bone (os omovertebrale) is present in ~35% (range 19-47%) of cases of Sprengel deformity.
Gross anatomy
It runs from the superomedial border of the scapula to the spinous processes, transverse processes or laminae of C4 to C7 1,2. Occasionally it can be bilateral 2. The connection from the scapula to the vertebrae may be fibrous or osseous.
Related articles
Anatomy: Upper limb
-
skeleton of the upper limb
- clavicle
- scapula
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
- carpal bones (mnemonic)
- metacarpals
- phalanges
- accessory ossicles of the upper limb
- accessory ossicles of the shoulder
- accessory ossicles of the elbow
-
accessory ossicles of the wrist (mnemonic)
- os centrale carpi
- os epilunate
- os styloideum
- os hamuli proprium
- lunula
- os triangulare
- trapezium secondarium
- os paratrapezium
- os radiostyloideum (persistent radial styloid)
- joints of the upper limb
-
shoulder joint
- articulations
- sternoclavicular joint
- acromioclavicular joint
- glenohumeral joint
- scapulocostal joint (scapulothoracic joint)
- suprahumeral joint
- variants
- associated structures
-
movements
- scapular retraction (adduction)
- scapular protraction (abduction)
- scapular elevation
- scapular depression
- arm abduction
- arm adduction
- arm flexion
- arm extension
- arm internal rotation (medial)
- arm external rotation (lateral)
- blood supply - scapular anastomosis
- ossification centres
- articulations
-
elbow joint
- proximal radioulnar joint
- ligaments
- associated structures
- alignment
- blood supply - elbow anastomosis
- development
-
wrist joint
- articulations
- ligaments
- associated structures
- alignment
- ossification
-
hand joints
- movements
- articulations
- carpometacarpal joint
-
metacarpophalangeal joint
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
-
interphalangeal joint
- palmar ligament (plate)
- collateral ligament
-
shoulder joint
- spaces of the upper limb
- muscles of the upper limb
- shoulder girdle
- anterior compartment of the arm
- posterior compartment of the arm
- anterior compartment of the forearm
- posterior compartment of the forearm (extensors)
-
hand (mnemonic)
- thenar muscles
-
hypothenar muscles
- abductor digiti minimi
- flexor digiti minimi brevis
- opponens digiti minimi
- palmaris brevis (technically not a hypothenar muscle)
- intermediate muscles
- accessory muscles
- blood supply to the upper limb
-
arteries
- subclavian artery (mnemonic)
- axillary artery
- brachial artery (proximal portion)
- ulnar artery
- radial artery
- veins
-
arteries
- innervation of the upper limb
- intercostobrachial nerve
-
brachial plexus (mnemonic)
- branches from the roots
- branches from the trunks
- branches from the cords
- lateral cord
- posterior cord
- medial cord
- terminal branches
- lymphatic drainage of the upper limb
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