Haemangioma

Last revised by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod on 15 Jul 2023

Haemangiomas are benign tumours of vascular origin, usually seen in early childhood. Though many types exist according to the ISSVA classification, the most common are by far infantile haemangiomas. Other types include congenital haemangiomas, spindle-cell haemangiomas, epithelioid haemangiomas and intramuscular haemangiomas.

Terminology

Unfortunately, the term haemangioma has been widely misused to apply to many non-neoplastic vascular malformations, particularly the common non-neoplastic soft tissue venous malformations and cerebral cavernous venous malformations (cavernomas). Gradually, the everyday nomenclature is catching up to modern classification systems (see ISSVA classification and/or the less used Hamburg classification system), and it is best to avoid the term haemangioma unless referring to the truly neoplastic entities above.

Further discussion is delegated to the vascular malformations and tumours article.

Cases and figures

  • Case 1: infantile heamangioma
  • Case 2: spindle-cell haemangiomas
  • Case 3: infantile haemangioma
  • Case 4: infantile heamangioma- retromolar space

Imaging differential diagnosis

  • Soft tissue venous malformation
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