Apnoea-hypopnea index

Last revised by Yaïr Glick on 2 Aug 2023

The apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) is a clinical tool to assess severity of obstructive sleep apnoea. It is taken as the combined average number of apneoas and hypopnoeas occurring per hour of sleep.

According to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) it is categorised into

  • mild (5-15 events/hour)

  • moderate (15-30 events/hour)

  • severe (>30 events/hour)

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