Hickman catheter

Changed by Daniel J Bell, 9 Jun 2019

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

Hickman catheters (or Hickman lines) are a type of tunnelled central venous access device.

Indications

  • chemotherapy administration 2
  • parenteral nutrition 2
  • long-term parenteral antibiotic administration 2

Complications

Insertion
  • arrhythmia (most common) 1
  • arterial injury
  • kinking
  • pneumothorax
  • failure
Long-term
  • infection (most common) 1,2
  • occlusion
  • thrombosis
  • tip migration

History and etymology

In the late 1970s, Robert O Hickman (1926-2019) 4, was a paediatric nephrologist, workingFellow in Seattlepaediatric nephrology, at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was asked by the bone marrow transplant nurses to create a new catheter for their patients. He modified the then widely-used Broviac catheter to create the Hickman catheter. The only difference was one of size, at that time the Broviac catheter was a 6.5 French gauge (Fr) catheter, whilst the original Hickman catheter was 9.6 Fr 3.

  • -<li><a title="Pneumothorax" href="/articles/pneumothorax">pneumothorax</a></li>
  • +<li><a href="/articles/pneumothorax">pneumothorax</a></li>
  • -</ul><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>In the late 1970s,<strong> Robert O Hickman</strong> (1926-2019) <sup>4</sup>, was a paediatric nephrologist, working in Seattle, at the University of Washington. He was asked by the bone marrow transplant nurses to create a new catheter for their patients. He modified the then widely-used <a href="/articles/broviac-catheter">Broviac catheter</a> to create the Hickman catheter. The only difference was one of size, at that time the Broviac catheter was a 6.5 <a href="/articles/french-gauge">French gauge</a> catheter, whilst the original Hickman catheter was 9.6 Fr <sup>3</sup>.</p>
  • +</ul><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>In the late 1970s,<strong> Robert O Hickman</strong> (1926-2019) <sup>4</sup>, was a Fellow in paediatric nephrology, at the University of Washington in Seattle. He was asked by the bone marrow transplant nurses to create a new catheter for their patients. He modified the then widely-used <a href="/articles/broviac-catheter">Broviac catheter</a> to create the Hickman catheter. The only difference was one of size, at that time the Broviac catheter was a 6.5 <a title="French gauge" href="/articles/french-gauge">French gauge (Fr)</a> catheter, whilst the original Hickman catheter was 9.6 Fr <sup>3</sup>.</p>

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