Pregnancy of unknown location

Changed by Avni K P Skandhan, 9 Mar 2015

Updates to Article Attributes

Body was changed:

The term pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) is assigned when neither the intra or extrauterine pregnancy is identified inon transvaginal ultrasound ( TVS) in the context of a positive beta HCGurine pregnancy test.

Differential diagnosis is:

  1. very early pregnancy, not detected with ultrasound
  2. complete miscarriage
  3. unidentified ectopic pregnancy

Investigations

  • serial hCG level - best for predicting ectopic pregnancy
  • serum progesterone - best indicator of viability

See also

  • -<p>The term <strong>pregnancy of unknown location (PUL)</strong> is assigned when neither the intra or extrauterine pregnancy is identified in the context of a positive <a href="/articles/beta-hcg-levels">beta HCG</a>.</p><p>Differential diagnosis is:</p><ol>
  • +<p>The term <strong>pregnancy of unknown location (PUL)</strong> is assigned when neither intra or extrauterine pregnancy is identified on transvaginal ultrasound ( TVS) in the context of a positive urine pregnancy test.</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><ol>
  • -</ol><h4>See also</h4><ul><li><a href="/articles/ectopic-pregnancy">ectopic pregnancy</a></li></ul>
  • +</ol><h4>Investigations</h4><ul>
  • +<li>serial hCG level - best for predicting ectopic pregnancy</li>
  • +<li>serum progesterone - best indicator of viability</li>
  • +</ul><h4>See also</h4><ul>
  • +<li><a href="/articles/ectopic-pregnancy">ectopic pregnancy</a></li>
  • +<li><a title="Early pregnancy" href="/articles/early-pregnancy">early pregnancy</a></li>
  • +</ul>

References changed:

  • 3. Boyraz G, Bozdağ G. Pregnancy of unknown location. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2013;14 (2): 104-8. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/jtgga.2013.74317">doi:10.5152/jtgga.2013.74317</a> - <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3881745">Free text at pubmed</a> - <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24592084">Pubmed citation</a><span class="auto"></span>

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