Systolic and diastolic murmurs (mnemonic)

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A mnemonic helpful for remembering whether a valve disorder manifests as a systolic or diastolic murmur is the following: 

  • AP-ic DSI's SD Makes Tablets Download Swiftly

Mnemonic

During systole, blood gushesstreams past the heart's semilunar valves as the ventricles contract.1,2 During diastole, thesome opposite occursactions occur, as the ventricles relax and collect the human body's venous return.3 A systolic murmur contrasts with its diastolic counterpart in that the former murmur type emergesresults from flow turbulence, whereas the latter kind emanates from flow regurgitation.4,5

The above mnemonic colloquially corresponds to the expression of "an epic DSI's SD card Makes Tablets Download Swiftly," with "epic" substituted by its phonicphonetic equivalent, i.e., "AP-ic," denoting athe prefix that describes apices, e.g., of organs and matching with the terms "aortic" and "pulmonic." Worthy of additional note is the fact that "DSI" is referring to a dual-screen handheld gaming console, e.g., from Nintendo.

Finally, a crucial aspect of applying this mnemonic entails positioning afreshre-positioning the 11 words, hereinafter listed, such that there isin a 3 by 3, or 9-cell, table. And inIn the first column of such a table, as well as in descending order, ori.e., from up to down, lie the words "Disorder" (for(corresponding to "valve disorder"), "Stenosis," and "Insufficiency." In this table's second column, inand within its first cell, containfigure the words "Aortic" and "Pulmonic," with "Systolic" and "Diastolic" facing inclusion in this column's second, third, and third vertically-positioned cells. In this table's final and third column repose the words "Mitral" and "Tricuspid," in itsthe topmost or first cell, i.e., at its first rowrow one, along with "Diastolic" and "Systolic" vertically positioned in itsthe column's second and third cells.

A: aortic

P: pulmonic

D: disorder

S: stenosis

I: insufficiency

S: systolic

D: diastolic

M: mitral

T: tricuspid

D: diastolic

S: systolic

Comprehensively, and in terms of order, the listing above ordinally presumespresumes that its users are proceedingwill proceed from a consideration ofconsidering the content(s) of the first cell, orand row, of the table's second column, before moving to all three cells, or and rows, of the table's first column. After proceeding in the manner heretofore recommended, an application of the table's contents revealswould reveal that a pairing of the words "Aortic" and "Stenosis" pointswould point to (a) systolic murmur(s), in the same way that linking the words "Pulmonic" and "Stenosis" does. In contrast, pairing "Aortic" with "Insufficiency," as well as "Pulmonic" with "Insufficiency," pointswould point to a diastolic murmur. As part of a final step, the remaining four words canwould be positioned such that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" arewould be in the last table column's first cell, or row, of the table's last column and "Diastolic" as well as "Systolic" would face inclusion in itsthe column's vertically-stacked second and third cells. In consequence, an application of this new consideration would establish that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" matchedwould match with "Stenosis" would manifest as a "Diastolic" murmur.

  • -<p>A <strong>mnemonic</strong> helpful for remembering whether a valve disorder manifests as a systolic or diastolic murmur is the following: </p><ul><li><p><strong>AP-ic DSI's SD Makes Tablets Download Swiftly</strong></p></li></ul><h4>Mnemonic</h4><p>During systole, blood gushes past the heart's semilunar valves as the ventricles contract.<sup>1,2</sup> During diastole, the opposite occurs, as the ventricles relax and collect the human body's venous return.<sup>3</sup> A systolic murmur contrasts with its diastolic counterpart in that the former murmur type emerges from flow turbulence, whereas the latter kind emanates from flow regurgitation.<sup>4,5</sup></p><p>The above mnemonic colloquially corresponds to the expression of "an epic DSI's SD card Makes Tablets Download Swiftly," with "epic" substituted by its phonic equivalent, i.e., "AP-ic," denoting a prefix that describes apices, e.g., of organs and matching with the terms "aortic" and "pulmonic."</p><p>Finally, a crucial aspect of applying this mnemonic entails positioning afresh the 11 words hereinafter listed, such that there is a 3 by 3, or 9-cell, table. And in the first column of such a table, in descending, or up to down, lie the words "Disorder" (for "valve disorder"), "Stenosis," and "Insufficiency." In this table's second column, in its first cell, contain the words "Aortic" and "Pulmonic," with "Systolic" and "Diastolic" in this column's second and third vertically-positioned cells. In this table's final and third column repose the words "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" in its first cell, at its first row, along with "Diastolic" and "Systolic" vertically positioned in its second and third cells. </p><p><strong>A:</strong> aortic</p><p><strong>P:</strong> pulmonic</p><p><strong>D:</strong> disorder</p><p><strong>S:</strong> stenosis</p><p><strong>I:</strong> insufficiency</p><p><strong>S:</strong> systolic</p><p><strong>D:</strong> diastolic</p><p><strong>M:</strong> mitral</p><p><strong>T:</strong> tricuspid</p><p><strong>D:</strong> diastolic</p><p><strong>S:</strong> systolic</p><p>Comprehensively, the listing above ordinally presumes its users are proceeding from a consideration of the content(s) of the first cell, or row, of the table's second column, before moving to all three cells, or rows, of the table's first column. After proceeding in the manner heretofore recommended, an application of the table's contents reveals that a pairing of the words "Aortic" and "Stenosis" points to systolic murmur(s), in the same way that linking "Pulmonic" and "Stenosis" does. In contrast, pairing "Aortic" with "Insufficiency," as well as "Pulmonic" with "Insufficiency," points to a diastolic murmur. As part of a final step, the remaining four words can be positioned such that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" are in the last table column's first cell, or row, and "Diastolic" as well as "Systolic" in its vertically-stacked second and third cells. In consequence, an application of this new consideration would establish that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" matched with "Stenosis" would manifest as a "Diastolic" murmur.</p>
  • +<p>A <strong>mnemonic</strong> helpful for remembering whether a valve disorder manifests as a systolic or diastolic murmur is the following: </p><ul><li><p><strong>AP-ic DSI's SD Makes Tablets Download Swiftly</strong></p></li></ul><h4>Mnemonic</h4><p>During systole, blood streams past the heart's semilunar valves as the ventricles contract.<sup>1,2</sup> During diastole, some opposite actions occur, as the ventricles relax and collect the human body's venous return.<sup>3</sup> A systolic murmur contrasts with its diastolic counterpart in that the former murmur results from flow turbulence, whereas the latter kind emanates from flow regurgitation.<sup>4,5</sup></p><p>The above mnemonic colloquially corresponds to the expression of "an epic DSI's SD card Makes Tablets Download Swiftly," with "epic" substituted by its phonetic equivalent, i.e., "AP-ic," denoting the prefix that describes apices, e.g., of organs and matching with the terms "aortic" and "pulmonic." Worthy of additional note is the fact that "DSI" is referring to a dual-screen handheld gaming console, e.g., from Nintendo. </p><p>Finally, a crucial aspect of applying this mnemonic entails re-positioning the 11 words, hereinafter listed, in a 3 by 3, or 9-cell, table. In the first column of such a table, as well as in descending order, i.e., from up to down, lie the words "Disorder" (corresponding to "valve disorder"), "Stenosis," and "Insufficiency." In this table's second column, and within its first cell, figure the words "Aortic" and "Pulmonic," with "Systolic" and "Diastolic" facing inclusion in this column's second, third, and vertically-positioned cells. In this table's final and third column repose the words "Mitral" and "Tricuspid," in the topmost or first cell, i.e., at row one, along with "Diastolic" and "Systolic" vertically positioned in the column's second and third cells.</p><p><strong>A:</strong> aortic</p><p><strong>P:</strong> pulmonic</p><p><strong>D:</strong> disorder</p><p><strong>S:</strong> stenosis</p><p><strong>I:</strong> insufficiency</p><p><strong>S:</strong> systolic</p><p><strong>D:</strong> diastolic</p><p><strong>M:</strong> mitral</p><p><strong>T:</strong> tricuspid</p><p><strong>D:</strong> diastolic</p><p><strong>S:</strong> systolic</p><p>Comprehensively, and in terms of order, the listing above presumes that its users will proceed from considering the content(s) of the first cell, and row, of the table's second column, before moving to all three cells and rows of the table's first column. After proceeding in the manner heretofore recommended, an application of the table's contents would reveal that a pairing of the words "Aortic" and "Stenosis" would point to (a) systolic murmur(s), in the same way that linking the words "Pulmonic" and "Stenosis" does. In contrast, pairing "Aortic" with "Insufficiency," as well as "Pulmonic" with "Insufficiency," would point to a diastolic murmur. As part of a final step, the remaining four words would be positioned such that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" would be in the first cell, or row, of the table's last column and "Diastolic" as well as "Systolic" would face inclusion in the column's vertically-stacked second and third cells. In consequence, an application of this new consideration would establish that "Mitral" and "Tricuspid" would match with "Stenosis" would manifest as a "Diastolic" murmur.</p>

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