Temporal resolution

Changed by Tom Foster, 30 Oct 2019

Updates to Article Attributes

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Temporal resolution relates to the duration of time for acquisition of a single frame of a dynamic process, i.e., cine imaging.

Discussion

The concept of temporal resolution is fundamental to cardiac CT and MRI, in which a rapidly beating heart is imaged over the order of milliseconds into multiple frame-captures. In MRI, the time gap between consecutive images indicates the temporal resolution which is given by the formula:

Temporal resolution = VPS.TR × TR

where

  • VPS = views per segment - a user-defined variable and
  • TR = time to repetition.

So, for example, if the TR is 10ms10 ms and there are 5 views per segment, the temporal resolution would be 50ms50 ms.

In cardiac CT, a temporal resolution of 250ms250 ms means that a single image is acquired over 250 ms of the cardiac cycle, i.e., 4 images during a single cycle at a heart-rate rate of 60/minute beats per minute. With modern dual-phase CT scanners, temporal resolutions as low as 42ms42 ms have become possible, enabling better evaluation of regional wall motion.

  • -<p><strong>Temporal resolution</strong> relates to the duration of time for acquisition of a single frame of a dynamic process, i.e., cine imaging.</p><h4>Discussion</h4><p>The concept of temporal resolution is fundamental to cardiac CT and MRI, in which a rapidly beating heart is imaged over the order of milliseconds into multiple frame-captures. In MRI, the time gap between consecutive images indicates the temporal resolution which is given by the formula:</p><p>VPS.TR</p><p>where</p><ul><li>VPS = views per segment - a user-defined variable and </li><li>TR = time to repetition. </li></ul><p>So, for example if the TR is 10ms and there are 5 views per segment, the temporal resolution would be 50ms.</p><p>In cardiac CT, a temporal resolution of 250ms means that a single image is acquired over 250 ms of&#160; the cardiac cycle, i.e., 4 images during a single cycle at a heart-rate of 60/minute. With modern dual-phase CT scanners, temporal resolutions as low as 42ms have become possible, enabling better evaluation of regional wall motion.</p>
  • +<p><strong>Temporal resolution</strong> relates to the duration of time for acquisition of a single frame of a dynamic process, i.e., cine imaging.</p><h4>Discussion</h4><p>The concept of temporal resolution is fundamental to cardiac CT and MRI, in which a rapidly beating heart is imaged over the order of milliseconds into multiple frame-captures. In MRI, the time gap between consecutive images indicates the temporal resolution which is given by the formula:</p><p>Temporal resolution = VPS × TR</p><p>where</p><ul>
  • +<li>VPS = views per segment - a user-defined variable and</li>
  • +<li>TR = time to repetition.</li>
  • +</ul><p>So, for example, if the TR is 10 ms and there are 5 views per segment, the temporal resolution would be 50 ms.</p><p>In cardiac CT, a temporal resolution of 250 ms means that a single image is acquired over 250 ms of the cardiac cycle, i.e., 4 images during a single cycle at a heart rate of 60 beats per minute. With modern dual-phase CT scanners, temporal resolutions as low as 42 ms have become possible, enabling better evaluation of regional wall motion.</p>

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