Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome (Zellweger syndrome)

Case contributed by Frank Gaillard , 24 Jan 2010
Diagnosis probable
Changed by Frank Gaillard, 15 May 2019

Updates to Case Attributes

Body was changed:

Neonate with seizures.

  • myelination of the cerebellum and brainstem is within normal limits
  • ventricles are dysmorphic with
    • mild dilatation
    • parallel alignment
    • patent cavum septum pellucidum and vergae
  • corpus callosum is present and appears intact
  • polymicrogyria within the sylvian fissures, including the posterior margins of the insular cortex
  • hippocampi are somewhat dysmorphic
  • lack of the usual T2 hypointensity of myelination in the posterior limbs of internal capsule
  • germinolysis-pseudocyst formation: cysts are shown at the caudothalamic grooves within both lateral ventricles

Conclusion

Main abnormalities are dysmorphic ventricles with pseudocysts and the presence of cortical polymicroygyria in the sylvian fissures and insular cortex. In addition, there is lack of myelination in the posterior limbs of internal capsule.

Appearances would be entirelyare in keeping with the clinical suspicion of Zellweger syndrome.

  • -<p>Neonate with seizures.</p><ul><li>myelination of the cerebellum and brainstem is within normal limits</li><li>ventricles are dysmorphic with<ul><li>mild dilatation</li><li>parallel alignment</li><li>patent cavum septum pellucidum and vergae</li></ul></li><li>corpus callosum is present and appears intact</li><li>polymicrogyria within the sylvian fissures, including the posterior margins of the insular cortex</li><li>hippocampi are somewhat dysmorphic</li><li>lack of the usual T2 hypointensity of myelination in the posterior limbs of internal capsule</li><li>germinolysis-pseudocyst formation: cysts are shown at the caudothalamic grooves within both lateral ventricles</li></ul><p>Conclusion</p><p> Main abnormalities are dysmorphic ventricles with pseudocysts and the presence of cortical <a href="/articles/polymicrogyria" title="Polymicrogyria">polymicroygyria</a> in the sylvian fissures and insular cortex. In addition, there is lack of myelination in the posterior limbs of internal capsule. </p><p>Appearances would be entirely in keeping with the clinically suggested <a href="/articles/zellweger-syndrome" title="Zellweger syndrome">Zellweger syndrome</a>. </p>
  • +<p>Appearances are in keeping with the clinical suspicion of <a href="/articles/zellweger-syndrome">Zellweger syndrome</a>.</p>
Presentation was added:
Neonate with seizures.
Age was set to Neonate. .
Diagnostic Certainty was set to .
Suitable For Quiz was set to .

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:
  • myelination of the cerebellum and brainstem are within normal limits
  • ventricles are dysmorphic with
    • mild dilatation
    • parallel alignment
    • patent cavum septum pellucidum and vergae
  • corpus callosum is present and appears intact
  • polymicrogyria within the Sylvian fissures, including the posterior margins of the insular cortex
  • hippocampi are somewhat dysmorphic
  • lack of the usual T2 hypointensity of myelination in the posterior limbs of the internal capsule

Conclusion

Main abnormalities are dysmorphic ventricles with pseudocysts and the presence of cortical polymicroygyria in the sylvian fissures and insular cortex. In addition, there is lack of myelination in the posterior limbs of internal capsule.

Images Changes:

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Perspective was set to Axial.
Single Or Stack Root was set to .
Description was removed:
Zellweger syndrome: T2

Image MRI (T1) ( update )

Description was removed:
Zellweger syndrome: T1
Single Or Stack Root was set to .
Perspective was set to Axial.

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Description was removed:
Zellweger syndrome: T2
Single Or Stack Root was set to .
Perspective was set to Coronal.

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

.Germinolysis-pseudocyst formation: cysts are shown at the caudothalamic grooves within both lateral ventricles

Images Changes:

Image Ultrasound ( update )

Description was removed:
Zellweger syndrome

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