Congenital umbilical hernia

Case contributed by Ashesh Ishwarlal Ranchod
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Workup for abdominal pain with constipation and abdominal distension.

Patient Data

Age: 21 months
Gender: Male
x-ray

There is a soft tissue mass at the level of the umbilicus containing bowel loops. There is no bowel obstruction and no free intraperitoneal air. There is mild feacal loading.

ultrasound

Ultrasound confirms a reducible, congenital/ physiological umbilical hernia, present from birth.

Case Discussion

Features consistent with a large, congenital or physiological, reducible, umbilical hernia in a young child.

Umbilical hernias give a pseudotumor appearance on abdominal X-rays as demonstrated above. The presence of bowel loops within the soft tissue density mass alludes to the diagnosis of an abdominal wall hernia and contents.

A large umbilical defect is one of the indications for surgical repair in congenital umbilical hernias, as in this instance.

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