Dielectric effect artifact

Case contributed by Matt A. Morgan , 23 Dec 2014
Diagnosis not applicable
Changed by Matt A. Morgan, 23 Dec 2014

Updates to Case Attributes

Title was changed:
Dielectric effect artefactartifact
Status changed from draft to published (public).
Published At was set to .
Body was changed:

This is not a problem with windowing and leveling, but the dielectric effect artefactartifact, an inherent limitation of higher field MRI systems. 

As the field strength of an MRI unit increases, its radiofrequency (RF) wavelength in tissue decreases:

  • 1.5 T: 52 cm
  • 3.0 T: 26 cm
  • 7.0 T: 11 cm

As the wavelength decreases to the point where it approximates the abdominal diameter (at 3.0 T, ~26 cm), the constructive constructive and destructive interference patterns may result, and in body MRI imaging, this most often results in a darkening/shading of the central portion of the image.

To improve the artefactartifact, the easiest solution is often to just switch the patient to a lower field system (e.g. 1.5 T) .

  • -<p>This is not a problem with windowing and leveling, but the dielectric effect artefact, an inherent limitation of higher field MRI systems. </p><p>As the field strength of an MRI unit increases, its radiofrequency (RF) wavelength in tissue decreases:</p><ul>
  • +<p>This is not a problem with windowing and leveling, but the <strong>dielectric effect artifact</strong>, an inherent limitation of higher field MRI systems. </p><p>As the field strength of an MRI unit increases, its radiofrequency (RF) wavelength in tissue decreases:</p><ul>
  • -</ul><p>As the wavelength decreases to the point where it approximates the abdominal diameter (at 3.0 T, ~26 cm), the constructive and destructive interference patterns may result, and in body MRI imaging, this most often results in a darkening/shading of the central portion of the image.</p><p>To improve the artefact, the easiest solution is often to just switch the patient to a lower field system (e.g. 1.5 T) .</p>
  • +</ul><p>As the wavelength decreases to the point where it approximates the abdominal diameter (at 3.0 T, ~26 cm), constructive and destructive interference patterns may result, and in body MRI imaging, this most often results in a darkening/shading of the central portion of the image.</p><p>To improve the artifact, the easiest solution is often to just switch the patient to a lower field system (e.g. 1.5 T) .</p>
Diagnostic Certainty was set to .

Updates to Study Attributes

Images Changes:

Image MRI (T2 fat sat) ( update )

Description was added:
Dielectric effect artifact centrally (also motion artifact with ghost images in the phase encoding direction)

Image MRI (T2) ( update )

Description was added:
Dielectric effect artifact

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