Endometriosis - bowel (sigmoid)

Case contributed by Glen Lo
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Endometriosis, laparoscopic surgery. Left abdominal pain and bloating.

Patient Data

Age: 30 years
Gender: Female

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT: normal.

MIDDLE COMPARTMENT:

Uterus: normal. Anteverted 83 mm long with normal morphology. Endometrium 2 mm thin and regular. Junctional zone is indistinct but not thickened. No myometrial lesion. Normal mobility.

Ovaries: Left ovary multifollicular, AFC >20, peripheral follicles. Left adnexa 14 mm simple paraovarian cyst.

Fallopian tubes: normal.

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT:

Rectosigmoid colon: Normal anal canal and rectum. At the left pelvic sidewall there is a subtle asymmetric thickening of the sigmoid, 4 mm in depth that corresponds to the TVUS.

Pouch of Douglas: normal. Torus uterinus: normal.

Uterosacral ligaments: normal. Rectovaginal septum: normal.

UPPER ABDOMEN: No diaphragmatic endometriosis seen.

INCIDENTAL FINDINGS: Left kidney upper pole 8 mm simple cortical cyst.

Case Discussion

Solitary sigmoid subtle asymmetric thickening corresponds to the non-tender superficial bowel endometriosis at TVUS. No other bowel endometriosis identified. This MRI is very easily reported as a false negative if prior DIE TVUS is not checked - the bowel lesion persists adjacent to the left ovary.

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