Neurocysticercosis

Case contributed by Sanhita Shyam Pokle
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Headache with 1 episode of seizure

Patient Data

Age: 20 years
Gender: Female
mri
  • well-defined, peripherally enhancing thick-walled, multicystic lesion (racemose pattern) in the right frontal lobe

  • the lesion appears as T1 isointense, T2/FLAIR was heterogeneously hyperintense with few cysts showing a hypointense wall, and no blooming on gradient echo. Few of the cysts show central restriction diffusion

  • largest lesion shows hypointense central dot sign, favoring the diagnosis of NCC

  • intense perilesional edema causing mass effect on adjacent parenchyma

  • mid line shift of 3.7 mm to the left

Case Discussion

The above features are likely suggestive of neurocysticercosis (NCC) - colloidal vesicular stage. Typical scolex is seen in the early colloidal stage, but gradually it becomes difficult to identify.

Unfortunately, further clinical or imaging follow-up is not available for this case.

The closest differential is tuberculoma, ruled out due to lack of T2 hypo-intensity and the presence of central necrosis.

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