Radiopaedia 2024 Update: The 5-day live event has concluded and registration has closed. Please visit our ALL-ACCESS PASS PAGE for late access details.

Patella avascular necrosis (Köhler disease)

Case contributed by Gebreegziabher Hailay
Diagnosis probable

Presentation

Bilateral knee pain. No history of trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 7 years
Gender: Female

Bilateral knees

x-ray

Bilaterally, the primary ossification center of the patellae is small with irregular margins and a mottled appearance. There are areas of increased density and subtle fragmentation.

Case Discussion

Since its initial description by Köhler in 1908, osteonecrosis of the primary ossification center of the patella has been documented in a number of case reports. While bilateral disease was also reported, as in our case, the majority of case reports were in males with unilateral knee involvement. It can be asymptomatic or present with mild symptoms, in which case a high index of suspicion is required to diagnose.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.