Twin-twin transfusion syndrome - fetal MRI

Case contributed by Alexandra Stanislavsky , 4 Feb 2017
Diagnosis certain
Changed by Alexandra Stanislavsky, 19 Mar 2017

Updates to Study Attributes

Caption was changed:
Annotation of normal fetal anatomycerebral development at 20 weeks
Findings was changed:

At 20 weeks gestation, the interhemispheric and Sylvian fissures are always present. Note the shallow, rounded appearance of the Sylvian fissure at this stage. Over the next few weeks, it will become deeper, more squared and then angular as the temporal lobe folds over to cover the operculum. Other fissures have not yet appeared. 

Also at this stage, we begin to see the normal 5 layered laminar appearance, which will persist until approximately 30 weeks gestation. From inner to outer, the layers are: 1.Ventricular zone (arrowhead); 2. periventricular fibre-rich zone (dotted arrow); 3. intermediate zone (curved arrow); 4. sub-plate (long thin arrow); 5. cortex (short thick arrow).

Note on the right side, localised disruption of the normal laminar pattern near the site of previous antenatal haemorrhage in this fetus (marked #).

The ganglionic eminences are low signal, highly cellular areas present within the subventricular zone, and still prominent at this stage; they will become less so as cells migrate from the ganglionic eminences to the neocortex, grey matter nuclei, thallami and hippocampi. 

Images Changes:

Image Annotated image (Sulcation) ( update )

Description was changed:
At 20 weeks gestation, theThe interhemispheric and shallow Sylvian fissures are always present. Note the shallow, rounded appearance of the Sylvian fissure at this stage. Over the next few weeks, it will become deeper, more squared and then angular as the temporal lobe folds over to cover the operculum. Other fissures have not yet appeared.

Image Annotated image (Lamination) ( update )

Description was added:
Normal 5 layered laminar appearance.

Image 2 Annotated image (Lamination) ( update )

Position was set to .

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.