Vertebral hemangioma

Case contributed by Evangeline Collins
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Mechanical fall at home from standing height onto left hand side. Query fractures?

Patient Data

Age: 90 years
Gender: Female
ct

There is wedge compression fracture of the L1 vertebrae which appears acute.

Loss of height is less than 50% with no posterior bulging into the spinal canal.

Chronic L2 osteoporotic fracture.

Osteolytic changes of the L4 vertebral body likely due to hemangioma.

Degenerative changes of the multiple vertebral bodies and disc spaces.

Weight-bearing Lumbar Spine

x-ray

Acute compression fracture L1, with reduction in posterior vertebral body height.

Old compression fractures at L2 and T11.

Multilevel degenerative disc disease, most severe at L5-S1.

Calcified abdominal aorta, which is slightly ectatic.

L4 vertebral hemangioma.

Case Discussion

Vertically oriented thickened trabeculae are typical signs of vertebral hemangioma which are readily visualized on plain film imaging and CT.

These signs are sometimes referred to as jail bar or corduroy signs.

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