3,609 results found
Case

L4/5 disc extrusion causing cauda equina syndrome

  Diagnosis certain
Ash Hatwal
Published 05 May 2016
92% complete
MRI
Case

Spinal neurosarcoidosis

  Diagnosis certain
Anne Maja Friemann
Published 17 Mar 2020
93% complete
Annotated image MRI CT
Case

Intradural extramedullary schwannoma

  Diagnosis certain
Varun Babu
Published 22 Oct 2016
92% complete
MRI
Case

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament

  Diagnosis certain
J. Ray Ballinger
Published 28 Sep 2013
89% complete
X-ray CT MRI
Case

Butterfly vertebra

  Diagnosis certain
Erik Ranschaert
Published 13 Sep 2010
88% complete
X-ray
Case

Facet joint septic arthritis

  Diagnosis almost certain
Dalia Ibrahim
Published 10 Sep 2020
75% complete
CT MRI
Case

Ankylosing spondylitis

  Diagnosis certain
Mohammad Osama Hussein Yonso
Published 07 Oct 2021
94% complete
X-ray
Case

Chiari II malformation

  Diagnosis certain
Arthur Daire
Published 16 Sep 2014
95% complete
MRI
Case

Neuromuscular scoliosis - cerebral palsy

  Diagnosis certain
Jeremy Jones
Published 13 May 2021
85% complete
X-ray
Article

Os odontoideum

Os odontoideum (plural: ossa odontoidea) is an anatomic variant of the odontoid process of C2 and needs to be differentiated from persistent ossiculum terminale and from a type 2 odontoid fracture. It can be associated with atlantoaxial instability.  Although it was originally thought to be a c...
Article

Anderson and Montesano classification of occipital condyle fractures

The Anderson and Montesano classification is a widely used system for describing occipital condyle fractures. It divides injuries into three types based on morphology and mechanism of injury 1-5. Classification type I: impacted type occipital condyle fracture morphology: comminution of the co...
Case

Occipital condyle fracture (type 1) and atlas transverse process fracture (type 5)

  Diagnosis certain
Craig Hacking
Published 17 Mar 2021
92% complete
CT
Article

Spinal meningioma

Meningiomas arising from the coverings of the spinal cord are one of the two most common intradural extramedullary spinal tumours, representing 25-30% of all such tumours 2.  This article specifically relates to spinal meningiomas. For a discussion on intracranial meningiomas and a general disc...
Case

Idiopathic thoracic spinal cord herniation

  Diagnosis almost certain
Jonathan Mancao
Published 29 Sep 2022
81% complete
CT MRI
Article

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), refers to a heterogeneous group of inherited peripheral neuropathies rather than a single clinical entity 9. Epidemiology The prevalence of CMT in one Norwegian study was 82.3 cases per 100,000 peo...
Article

Chordoma

Chordomas are uncommon malignant tumours of the axial skeleton that account for 1% of intracranial tumours and 4% of all primary bone tumours.  They originate from embryonic remnants of the primitive notochord (earliest fetal axial skeleton, extending from the Rathke's pouch to the tip of the c...
Case

Dystopic os odontoideum with atlantoaxial subluxation

  Diagnosis certain
Heba Abdelmonem
Published 30 Nov 2021
92% complete
MRI CT
Article

Focal fatty deposits in bone marrow

Focal fatty deposits, also known as marrow islands or replacements in the bone marrow, are well-defined focal fat islands within the bone marrow of the spine or other parts of the axial skeleton 1,2. Epidemiology Common in older individuals, related to age but not to sex. Associations Focal ...
Case

Atlanto-occipital assimilation with basilar invagination

  Diagnosis almost certain
Utkarsh Kabra
Published 12 Aug 2019
80% complete
MRI
Article

Facet joint injection

Facet (zygapophyseal) joint injections are performed primarily for the diagnosis and differentiation of facet syndrome and radicular pain syndrome, and are one of the spinal interventional procedures. They can be performed under fluoroscopic, or CT image guidance, and cervical, thoracic or most ...

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