15,228 results found
Article

Perivascular spaces

Perivascular spaces, also known as Virchow-Robin spaces, are fluid-filled spaces that surround small arterioles, capillaries and venules in the brain. Those that surround perforating vessels are frequently seen on routine MRI imaging. Despite having been described well over a century ago and se...
Case

Cystic dilatation of cavum velum interpositum

  Diagnosis certain
Heba Abdelmonem
Published 16 May 2018
89% complete
CT
Article

Spinal meningioma

Meningiomas arising from the coverings of the spinal cord are one of the two most common intradural extramedullary spinal tumours, representing 25-30% of all such tumours 2.  This article specifically relates to spinal meningiomas. For a discussion on intracranial meningiomas and a general disc...
Case

Idiopathic thoracic spinal cord herniation

  Diagnosis almost certain
Jonathan Mancao
Published 29 Sep 2022
81% complete
CT MRI
Case

Lobar haemorrhage secondary to anticoagulation

  Diagnosis almost certain
Michael Burns
Published 02 Mar 2022
80% complete
CT
Article

Combined cerebral oedema

Combined cerebral oedema is a type of cerebral oedema in which there is a mixed pattern of different types of cerebral oedema (cytotoxic, vasogenic or osmotic). It is usually associated with severe systemic damage, such as: hypertensive crises severe sepsis / severe inflammatory condition hy...
Article

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), refers to a heterogeneous group of inherited peripheral neuropathies rather than a single clinical entity 9. Epidemiology The prevalence of CMT in one Norwegian study was 82.3 cases per 100,000 peo...
Article

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), is a heterogeneous group of rare genetic disorders characterised by accumulation of iron in the basal ganglia, which results in variable neurological disorders including extrapyramidal symptoms, neuropsychiatric and visual symptoms. Numerou...
Case

Paradoxical brain herniation

  Diagnosis almost certain
Ahmed Adam Eltayeb
Published 02 Jan 2023
77% complete
CT
Article

Chordoma

Chordomas are uncommon malignant tumours of the axial skeleton that account for 1% of intracranial tumours and 4% of all primary bone tumours.  They originate from embryonic remnants of the primitive notochord (earliest fetal axial skeleton, extending from the Rathke's pouch to the tip of the c...
Article

Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastomas are tumours of neuroblastic origin. Although they may occur anywhere along the sympathetic chain, the vast majority arise from the adrenal gland. They represent the most common extracranial solid childhood malignancy and are the third commonest childhood tumour after leukaemia an...
Case

Persistent hypoglossal artery

  Diagnosis certain
Son Viet Hai Nguyen
Published 16 Jun 2023
92% complete
MRI
Case

Choroidal fissure cyst

  Diagnosis probable
Anthony Nuñez
Published 28 Apr 2019
68% complete
CT
Case

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension

  Diagnosis almost certain
Abenezer Zinaye
Published 01 Jan 2023
80% complete
MRI
Article

Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade gliomas, H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype

Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade gliomas, H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype are high-grade paediatric tumours included in the 5th Edition (2021) of the WHO brain tumour classification. Terminology Diffuse paediatric-type high-grade gliomas H3-wildtype and IDH-wildtype are classified among the "pa...
Case

Pilocytic astrocytoma

  Diagnosis almost certain
Muthu Magesh
Published 04 Feb 2018
80% complete
MRI
Case

West Nile virus encephalitis

  Diagnosis certain
Emmanouil Kalioras
Published 02 Jun 2022
92% complete
MRI
Case

Focal cortical dysplasia

  Diagnosis possible
Ahmed Abdrabou
Published 06 May 2013
62% complete
MRI
Case

Medulloblastoma - adult

  Diagnosis certain
Frank Gaillard
Published 03 Jan 2009
87% complete
CT MRI
Case

Left cerebellar infarct: PICA vascular territory

  Diagnosis certain
Bruno Di Muzio
Published 28 Aug 2016
89% complete
CT MRI

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