Schatzker classification of tibial plateau fractures

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Schatzker classification system is one method of classifying tibial plateau fractures into six different categories.

~~Each increasing numeric fracture~~Increase in category ~~indicates~~number denotes increasing severity, reflecting not only increased energy imparted to the bone at the time of injury but also an increasingly worse prognosis ¹. The most common fracture of the tibial plateau is type II.

Classification

This system divides tibial plateau fractures into six types:

Schatzker I: ~~is a~~ wedge-shaped pure cleavage fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, originally defined as having less than 4 mm of depression or displacement
Schatzker II: ~~split~~splitting and depression of the lateral tibial plateau; namely, ~~type~~ type I fracture with a depressed component
Schatzker III: pure depression of the lateral tibial plateau
- divided into two subtypes
  - Schatzker IIIa: ~~those with~~ with lateral depression
  - Schatzker IIIb: ~~those with~~ with central depression
Schatzker IV: ~~pure depression of the medial~~ medial tibial plateau~~, without~~ fracture with a ~~fracture fragment~~split or depressed component
Schatzker V: ~~involving~~ wedge fracture of both lateral and medial tibial plateau ~~regions~~
Schatzker VI: transverse tibial metadiaphysial fracture ~~through the metadiaphysis~~, along with any type of ~~the tibia~~tibial plateau fracture

History and etymology

This classification was first published by Joseph Schatzker et al. in 1990 ⁴.

-Schatzker classification system is one method of classifying <a href="/articles/tibial-plateau-fracture">tibial plateau fractures</a> into six different categories.Each increasing numeric fracture category indicates increasing severity, reflecting not only increased energy imparted to the bone at the time of injury but also an increasingly worse prognosis 1. The most common fracture of the tibial plateau is type II.<h4>Classification</h4>This system divides tibial plateau fractures into six types:<ul>
+Schatzker classification system is one method of classifying <a href="/articles/tibial-plateau-fracture">tibial plateau fractures</a> into six different categories.Increase in category number denotes increasing severity, reflecting not only increased energy imparted to the bone at the time of injury but also an increasingly worse prognosis 1. The most common fracture of the tibial plateau is type II.<h4>Classification</h4>This system divides tibial plateau fractures into six types:<ul>
~~-Schatzker I: is a wedge-shaped pure cleavage fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, originally defined as having less than 4 mm of depression or displacement</li>~~
+Schatzker I: wedge-shaped pure cleavage fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, originally defined as having less than 4 mm of depression or displacement</li>
~~-Schatzker II: split and depression of the lateral tibial plateau, type I fracture with a depressed component</li>~~
+Schatzker II: splitting and depression of the lateral tibial plateau; namely, type I fracture with a depressed component</li>
~~-Schatzker IIIa: those with lateral depression</li>~~
+Schatzker IIIa: with lateral depression</li>
~~-Schatzker IIIb: those with central depression</li>~~
+Schatzker IIIb: with central depression</li>
~~-Schatzker IV: pure depression of the medial tibial plateau, without a fracture fragment</li>~~
+Schatzker IV: medial tibial plateau fracture with a split or depressed component</li>
~~-Schatzker V: involving both tibial plateau regions</li>~~
+Schatzker V: wedge fracture of both lateral and medial tibial plateau</li>
~~-Schatzker VI: fracture through the metadiaphysis of the tibia</li>~~
+Schatzker VI: transverse tibial metadiaphysial fracture, along with any type of tibial plateau fracture</li>

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Trauma

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Schatzker classification of tibial plateau fractures

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Classification

History and etymology

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