Tuberculous dactylitis
Updates to Article Attributes
Tuberculous dactylitis, also known asspina ventosa, is a skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis.
Epidemiology
Tuberculous osteitis is one of the commonest bacterial osteitis. Typically the dactylitis form affects paediatric age group more often than adults. In children multiple or consecutive bones are involved, compared to a single bone in adults4.
Clinical presentation
Tuberculous dactylitis involves the short tubular bones of the hands and feet in children. It often follows a benign course without pyrexia and acute inflammatory signs as opposed to acute osteomyelitis.
Radiographic features
Radiograph
Plain radiography is the modality of choice for evaluation and follow up-up.
Tends to affect the bones distal to tarsus and wrist, with the upper limb being more commonly involved. Typically the proximal phalanx of the index/middle fingers and middle/ring finger metacarpals are affected.
- involved bone shows a diaphyseal expansile lesion
- a periosteal reaction is uncommon
- healing is by sclerosis and is usually gradual
History and etymology
This condition was first described by Boyer and Nelaton first described this condition.
The term spina ventosa derives from "spina" meaning "short bone" and "ventosa" meaning "expanded with air".
Differential diagnosis
The differential diagnosis includes:
- pyogenic or fungal infections
- syphilitic dactylitis
- sarcoidosis
- hemoglobinopathies
- hyperparathyroidism
- leukemia
-<p><strong>Tuberculous dactylitis</strong>, also known as <strong>spina ventosa</strong>, is a <a href="/articles/tuberculosis-musculoskeletal-manifestations">skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis</a>.</p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Tuberculous osteitis is one of the commonest bacterial osteitis. Typically the dactylitis form affects paediatric age group more often than adults. In children multiple or consecutive bones are involved, compared to a single bone in adults <sup>4</sup>.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>Tuberculous dactylitis involves the short tubular bones of the hands and feet in children. It often follows a benign course without pyrexia and acute inflammatory signs as opposed to acute osteomyelitis.</p><h4>Radiographic features</h4><h5>Radiograph</h5><p>Plain radiography is the modality of choice for evaluation and follow up.</p><p>Tends to affect the bones distal to tarsus and wrist, with the upper limb being more commonly involved. Typically the proximal phalanx of the index/middle fingers and middle/ring finger metacarpals are affected.</p><ul>- +<p><strong>Tuberculous dactylitis</strong>, also known as <strong>spina ventosa</strong>, is a <a href="/articles/tuberculosis-musculoskeletal-manifestations">skeletal manifestation of tuberculosis</a>.</p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Tuberculous osteitis is one of the commonest bacterial osteitis. Typically the dactylitis form affects paediatric age group more often than adults. In children multiple or consecutive bones are involved, compared to a single bone in adults <sup>4</sup>.</p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>Tuberculous dactylitis involves the short tubular bones of the hands and feet in children. It often follows a benign course without pyrexia and acute inflammatory signs as opposed to acute osteomyelitis.</p><h4>Radiographic features</h4><h5>Radiograph</h5><p>Plain radiography is the modality of choice for evaluation and follow-up.</p><p>Tends to affect the bones distal to tarsus and wrist, with the upper limb being more commonly involved. Typically the proximal phalanx of the index/middle fingers and middle/ring finger metacarpals are affected.</p><ul>
-</ul><h4>History and etymology</h4><p>This condition was first described by <strong>Boyer</strong> and <strong>Nelaton.</strong></p><p>The term spina ventosa derives from "spina" meaning "short bone" and "ventosa" meaning "expanded with air".</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>The differential diagnosis includes:</p><ul>- +</ul><h4>History and etymology</h4><p><strong>Boyer</strong> and <strong>Nelaton</strong> first described this condition<strong>.</strong></p><p>The term spina ventosa derives from "spina" meaning "short bone" and "ventosa" meaning "expanded with air".</p><h4>Differential diagnosis</h4><p>The differential diagnosis includes:</p><ul>
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