Vulvar varices

Changed by Subhan Iqbal, 12 Aug 2020

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Vulvar varices are dilated blood channels that are occurring inaround the female genitalia. It is seen in patients with chronic pelvic pain syndrome, pregnancy, in patients of ovarian varices, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome and Parkes-Weber syndrome 2. it may be confused with cysts or neoplastic lesion primarily, especially in the bartholinBartholin gland region.

Epidemiology

Vulvar varicosities are seen in up to 4% of pregnant females in the vulgarvulvar and perivulvar region, rarely seen in non-gravid females 2

Clinical presentation

Clinically vulvar varices are presents as:

  • small swellinglump in labia majora  
  • large mass involving perivulvar and vulvar area. 

Treatment and prognosis

Most of pregnancy-related vulvar and perivulvar varices regresssubside spontaneously and can be managed as conservatively. In unresolved cases, treatment options include sclerotherapy, embolization of dilated venous channels and surgical decompression 1,2.

  • -<p><strong>Vulvar varices </strong>are dilated blood channels that are occurring in female genitalia. It is seen in patients with <a href="/articles/chronic-pelvic-pain-syndrome">chronic pelvic pain syndrome</a>, pregnancy, in patients of ovarian varices, <a href="/articles/klippel-tr-naunay-weber-syndrome">Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome</a> and <a href="/articles/parkes-weber-syndrome">Parkes-Weber syndrome</a> <sup>2</sup>. it may be confused with cysts or neoplastic lesion primarily in the bartholin gland region.</p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Vulvar varicosities are seen in up to 4% of pregnant females in the vulgar and perivulvar region, rarely seen in non-gravid females <sup>2</sup>. </p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>Clinically vulvar varices are presents as:</p><ul>
  • -<li>small swelling in labia majora  </li>
  • +<p><strong>Vulvar varices </strong>are dilated blood channels that are occurring around the female genitalia. It is seen in patients with <a href="/articles/chronic-pelvic-pain-syndrome">chronic pelvic pain syndrome</a>, pregnancy, patients of ovarian varices, <a href="/articles/klippel-tr-naunay-weber-syndrome">Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome</a> and <a href="/articles/parkes-weber-syndrome">Parkes-Weber syndrome</a> <sup>2</sup>. it may be confused with cysts or neoplastic lesion, especially in the Bartholin gland region.</p><h4>Epidemiology</h4><p>Vulvar varicosities are seen in up to 4% of pregnant females in the vulvar and perivulvar region, rarely seen in non-gravid females <sup>2</sup>. </p><h4>Clinical presentation</h4><p>Clinically vulvar varices are presents as:</p><ul>
  • +<li>small lump in labia majora  </li>
  • -</ul><h4>Treatment and prognosis</h4><p>Most of pregnancy-related vulvar and perivulvar varices regress spontaneously and can be managed as conservatively. In unresolved cases, treatment options include sclerotherapy, embolization of dilated venous channels and surgical decompression <sup>1,2</sup>.</p>
  • +</ul><h4>Treatment and prognosis</h4><p>Most of pregnancy-related vulvar and perivulvar varices subside spontaneously and can be managed as conservatively. In unresolved cases, treatment options include sclerotherapy, embolization of dilated venous channels and surgical decompression <sup>1,2</sup>.</p>

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