Bucket-handle tear of the lateral meniscus - flipped meniscus sign

Case contributed by Saad Ahmed Saad Hassan
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Locking episodes

Patient Data

Age: 15 years
Gender: Female

There is a bucket-handle tear of the lateral meniscus with the posterior horn displaced in the intercondylar notch, while the body is displaced behind the anterior horn creating a double-delta sign, in keeping with the flipped meniscus.
The medial meniscus is intact.
The ACL, PCL, extensor tendons, and collateral ligaments are intact.
The chondral surfaces are preserved.
Mild joint effusion is noted.
No other significant osseous or soft tissue abnormalities were detected.

Case Discussion

Findings are consistent with a bucket-handle tear (flipped meniscus).

In this case, the bucket handle tear involves the body and posterior horn of the lateral meniscus and in the sagittal plane, the following signs can be seen:

  • flipped meniscus sign, due to displaced meniscal body posterior to the anterior horn

  • empty meniscus sign in the posterior third, due to a displaced posterior horn into the intercondylar notch

  • absent bow-tie sign, due to less than two sagittal consecutive slices demonstrating the normal body of the meniscus

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