Caecal bascule

Case contributed by Mohamed Saber
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Acute right sided abdominal pain and distension

Patient Data

Age: 45 years
Gender: Female
ct

The caecum appears distended, folds up over itself in an anteromedial orientation. A "whirl sign" is seen composed of a spiraled loop of the collapsed caecum and twisting mesentery. No evidence of proximal bowel obstruction.

Annotated image

The red arrow points to the distended folded caecum and the green arrow points to the whirl sign.

Case Discussion

Caecal bascule is an uncommon variant of caecal volvulus in which the caecum folds up over itself in an anteromedial orientation without any torsion. It may occur in the setting of a large and mobile caecum and can result in closed bowel obstruction. In this case, the patient followed conservative treatment with improvement. No surgery was performed.

This case is contributed by Dr Mohamed Elthokapy.

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