Corkscrew oesophagus

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Dysphagia.

Patient Data

Age: 80 years
Gender: Male
Fluoroscopy

There is uncoordinated peristalsis with simultaneous contraction of the oesophagus at multiple points, also known as the corkscrew oesophagus or rosary bead oesophagus. 

Case Discussion

Features are consistent with diffuse/distal oesophageal spasm (DOS), a motility disorder of the oesophagus. DOS may appear as a corkscrew or rosary bead oesophagus on barium swallow, but this is uncommon. Manometry is the gold-standard diagnostic test. 

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