Corkscrew oesophagus

Case contributed by Mohammad Taghi Niknejad
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Dysphagia and odynophagia.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Male
Barium

Barium passes through the pharynx and upper oesophagus without stasis.

Uncoordinated peristalsis with simultaneous contraction is observed in the lower half oesophagus, inferring a corkscrew sign and suggesting a distal oesophagal spasm (DOS).

A small-sized hiatal hernia is also observed.

Case Discussion

Diffuse/distal oesophageal spasm (DOS) is a motility disorder of the oesophagus. On barium swallow, DOS may appear as a corkscrew or rosary bead oesophagus.

Manometry is the gold-standard diagnostic test. 

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.