Empty sella

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Chronic headaches.

Patient Data

Age: 65 years
Gender: Female
mri

Expanded pituitary fossa, filled with fluid of CSF signal. The infundibulum traverses the sella with no significant displacement " infundibulum sign", well-demonstrated on postcontrast sequences.

Case Discussion

MRI features in keeping with empty sella.

There are two categories of empty sella:

  • complete/total empty sella: >50% of the sella filled with CSF; pituitary thickness ≤2 mm (as in this case, the pituitary thickness was 1.6 mm)

  • partial empty sella: <50% of the sella filled with CSF; pituitary thickness ≥3 mm

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