Scimitar syndrome

Case contributed by Dalia Ibrahim
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Dyspnoea

Patient Data

Age: 17 years
Gender: Male
ct
  • hypoplastic right lung with ipsilateral mediastinal shaft.

  • Anomalous fissures and lobes in the right lung

  • Anomalus right pulmonary vein giving the "Scimitar appearance". This narrows proximal to its junction with the IVC

  • Smaller anomalous pulmonary vein draining the medial right lung base which also appears to join the IVC

Case Discussion

Scimitar syndrome, also known as hypogenetic lung syndrome, is characterised by a hypoplastic lung that is drained by an anomalous vein into the systemic venous system.

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