Shoulder paralabral cyst

Case contributed by Mohamed Saber
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Right shoulder pain.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Male
mri

The MRI study shows the following:

  • a large well-circumscribed lobulated fluid intensity T1 hypointense/T2 hyperintense posterior paralabral cystic lesion shows thin internal septations, measuring 2x3x6 cm along ap, tr, and cc dimensions respectively, seen extending to the spinoglenoid and supra scapular notches
  • the cyst is seen extending to the substance of the posterior glenoid labrum via a thin T2 hyperintense line suggesting an associated labral tear
  • posterior glenoid bony rim subchondral small cyst
  • normal MRI signal of the rotator cuff muscles with no signs of suprascapular neuropathy
  • Incidental humeral head small cyst

Case Discussion

This case shows a posterior paralabral cyst extending to the spinoglenoid and suprascapular notches with no associated signs of suprascapular nerve entrapment.

The cyst is suggested to be connecting to a focal posterior labral tear/detachment suspected to be the source of this cyst. The secondary involvement of the spinoglenoid notch by a paralabral cyst differs from the primary spinoglenoid notch cyst which is a ganglion cyst.

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