Tuberculous meningitis

Case contributed by Renzo Martin Geldres , 29 Feb 2024
Diagnosis probable
Changed by Renzo Martin Geldres, 4 Mar 2024
Disclosures - updated 9 Mar 2023: Nothing to disclose

Updates to Case Attributes

Age changed from 17 years to 20 years.
Body was changed:

The findings are characteristic of basal meningitis associated with mild hydrocephalus. Basal contrast enhancement is not pathognomonic of tuberculous meningitis; it needs to be associated with the clinical manifestations, previous history, and epidemiological aspects (especially in endemic regions).

  • -<p>The findings are characteristic of basal meningitis associated with mild hydrocephalus. Basal contrast enhancement is not pathognomonic of tuberculous meningitis; it needs to be associated with the clinical manifestations, previous history, and epidemiological aspects (especially in endemic regions).</p>
  • +<p>The findings are characteristic of <a href="/articles/tuberculous-meningitis" title="Leptomeningitis - Tuberculous">basal meningitis</a> associated with mild <a href="/articles/hydrocephalus" title="Hydrocephalus">hydrocephalus</a>. Basal contrast enhancement is not pathognomonic of tuberculous meningitis; it needs to be associated with the clinical manifestations, previous history, and epidemiological aspects (especially in endemic regions).</p>

Updates to Study Attributes

Findings was changed:

NCCT: slight dilation of the temporal horns and subtle dilation of the third ventricle.

C+ CT (axial and coronal): the presence of leptomeningeal contrast enhancement predominantly in the basilar cisterns with the presence of multiple granulomas.

Images Changes:

Image 1 CT (non-contrast) ( create )

Annotation 13287 changed from ,0 arrows,0 labels to temporal horns,2 arrows,1 label.

Image 1 CT (non-contrast) ( create )

Annotation 13288 changed from ,0 arrows,0 labels to third ventricle,1 arrow,1 label.

Image 6 CT (C+ delayed) ( create )

Annotation 13289 changed from ,0 arrows,0 labels to multiple granulomas,2 arrows,1 label.

Image 6 CT (C+ delayed) ( create )

Annotation 13290 changed from ,0 arrows,0 labels to Leptomeningeal enhancement,2 arrows,1 label.

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