Tubular ectasia of the epididymis with dilatational deferentopathia

Case contributed by Ismael J Nassar
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Chronic right testicular pain with recent exacerbation.

Patient Data

Age: 35 years
Gender: Male

Epididymis and mediastinum

ultrasound

The body and tail of the right epididymis and mediastinum testis show multiloculated cystic changes. The vas deferens appears dilated. The right epidydimal head shows a tiny cyst, measuring about 2 x 2 mm.

Findings are in keeping with tubular ectasia of the rete testis and epididymis, with possible dilatation deferentopathia.

Case Discussion

Tubular ectasia of the rete testis / epididymis is a benign condition that results from dilation of the seminiferous tubules. It is usually asymptomatic.

It results from complete or partial obstruction of the distal seminiferous ducts by a mass or cystic lesion such as a large epididymal head cyst or large spermatocele, or alternatively, from an inflammatory/infectious process such as chronic epididymitis.

Dilatation deferentopathia is a rare finding and is characterized by dilatation of the vas deferens with a thin sclerotic wall. Various etiologies are responsible for this condition, including congenital and acquired causes. However, the pathophysiology and clinical implications are not well understood.

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