Knee - Menisci

Playlist contributed by Daniel Teh
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Horizontal tears

  • Typically degenerative
  • Parameniscal cyst formation indicating chronicity (takes a while to form parameniscal cyst)
  • Potential partial meniscectomy

Vertical tears

  • Typically traumatic
  • High association with ACL tear
  • Potential meniscal repair

Radial tears

  • Either traumatic or degenerative.
  • Meniscal extrusion.
  • Conservatively managed. except for an acute root tear.

1-3 illustrations

Case 4: Horizontal/Oblique tear lateral meniscus.
Discoid meniscus. 
horizontal/oblique tear lateral meniscus
associated parameniscal cyst anterior root = chronic.
Note: It takes a while for a tear to develop a parameniscal cyst.

Case 5: Horizontal flap tear. - tends to be degen
Displaced into the inferior tibial recess.
Implication to surgeons - sometimes they may not see the inferior diaplaced tears on arthroscopy when they see just the normal free edge.

Case 6: Longitudinal tear posterior horn of lateral meniscus tend to be traumatic.
with wrisberg rip

Case 7: Bucket handle tear. 
Double PCL sign. SAG
Fragment in the notch sign. COR

Case 8: Radial tear. ghost meniscus

Case 9: medial meniscus posterior root tear
Root attachment is also quite vascular can heal

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