Cirrhosis (pulmonary manifestations)
Updates to Article Attributes
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There areseveral pulmonary complications that can arise in the setting of cirrhosis:
- hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS): considered the commonest
- portopulmonary hypertension (POPH)
- hepatic hydrothorax (HH)
- intrathoracic portosystemic collateral vessel formation
- acute respiratory distress syndrome5
The development of portal hypertension is fundamental in the pathogenesis of each of these disorders, and dyspnoea and arterial hypoxemia are the most common symptoms. For detailed pathology, refer to specific sub-articles.
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- +<a title="Acute respiratory distress syndrome" href="/articles/acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome-1">acute respiratory distress syndrome</a> <sup>5</sup>
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