Bipartite patella

Case contributed by Ahmed Mohamed Alazab Abbas
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Anterior knee pain with a history of minor trauma.

Patient Data

Age: 60 years
Gender: Male
x-ray
  • lucent line is seen at the superolateral aspect separating the right patella into two fragments

  • non-uniform, asymmetric joint space narrowing more evident at the medial compartment with osteophytic formation at the medial and lateral tibial plateaus and both femoral condyles, in keeping with degenerative joint diseases (osteoarthritis)

  • patch of sclerosis with internal lucencies present in the distal femoral metaphysis, no endosteal scalloping, periosteal reaction, or extra-osseous mass, with a narrow zone of transition

Case Discussion

The location of a patellar bone fragment at the superolateral aspect of the patella, and a lack of joint effusion may suggest bipartite patella and help to confirm that this is not a fracture, however, traumatic separation of a bipartite patella is also possible and therefore comparison with previous radiographs may be helpful to check the position of the parts of the patella.

The lower femoral metaphyseal sclerotic area is suggestive of an intramedullary lesion most likely a medullary bone infarct.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.