Lemmel syndrome

Case contributed by Ammar Haouimi
Diagnosis almost certain

Presentation

Obstructive jaundice. Past history of cholecystectomy 25 years ago.

Patient Data

Age: 90 years
Gender: Female
mri

Dilatation of the intra-and extrahepatic biliary ducts (CBD = 14 mm) as well as the pancreatic duct with a saccular thin-walled outpouching (30 mm) arising from the medial aspect of the second part of the duodenum (D2), compressing the duodenal papilla. A small non-obstructive stone is noted in the proximal CBD (8 mm).

Hiatal hernia.

Malrotated left kidney with bilateral parapelvic cysts.

Annotated image

Annotated image:

  • green arrow: duodenal diverticulum
  • yellow arrow: CBD
  • red arrow: pancreatic duct

Case Discussion

MRI features of a duodenal diverticulum compressing the duodenal papilla with dilatation of the intra-and extrahepatic biliary ducts as well as the pancreatic duct most consistent with Lemmel syndrome

Lemmel syndrome is defined as obstructive jaundice caused by a compressive periampullary duodenal diverticulum with resultant bile duct dilatation.

How to use cases

You can use Radiopaedia cases in a variety of ways to help you learn and teach.

Creating your own cases is easy.

Updating… Please wait.

 Unable to process the form. Check for errors and try again.

 Thank you for updating your details.