Metastatic papillary carcinoma of the thyroid

Case contributed by Ian Bickle
Diagnosis certain

Presentation

Right neck mass.

Patient Data

Age: 40 years
Gender: Female

Several small nodules in the right lobe of the thyroid, all less than 1 cm in size.

Large volume right-sided and superior mediastinal lymphadenopathy.  The nodes enhance avidly with extensive cystic areas within.

1 cm low echogenicity nodule with an instinct outline in the right lobe of the thyroid (U5).

Large solid-cystic pathological neck nodes. 

A core biopsy of a node was undertaken.

Case Discussion

The CT and ultrasound appearances of these metastatic nodes are different in appearance from the typical of metastatic nodes in the neck from the likes of a nasopharyngeal malignancy, lung or gastrointestinal tract malignancy.  These are typical of from a papillary thyroid primary.

Note the tiny tumour in relation to the large volume metastatic lymph node disease.  I have observed this several times with papillary carcinoma of the thyroid.

This patient falls into the most common group to suffer from this disease a female in the 3rd or 4th decade of life.

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