Cardiac volumes and measurements
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Quantitative cardiac volumes and measurements can obtained for the left and right ventricles and include the following 1,2:
- end-diastolic diameter
- interventricular septum thickness
- end-diastolic volume (EDV) [mL] and end-diastolic volume index (EDVI) [mL/m2]
- end-systolic volume (ESV) [mL] and end-systolic volume index (LV ESVI) [mL/m2]
- stroke volume [mL] and stroke volume index (LV SVI) [mL/m2]
- ejection fraction (LV EF) [%]
- cardiac output and cardiac index
- ventricular mass[g] and mass index [g/m2]*
Cardiac parameters derived from velocity-encoded imaging are typically obtained in the aorta and main pulmonary artery, but can be also obtained for the atrioventricular valves or atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects:
- antegrade and retrograde flow volumes
- regurgitant fraction
- peak velocity
- mean velocity
-</ul><p>Cardiac parameters derived from velocity-encoded imaging:</p><ul>-<li>antegrade and <a title="Retrograde flow volume" href="/articles/regurgitant-volume-and-regurgitant-fraction">retrograde flow volumes</a>- +</ul><p>Cardiac parameters derived from velocity-encoded imaging are typically obtained in the <a href="/articles/aorta">aorta</a> and <a href="/articles/pulmonary-trunk">main pulmonary artery</a>, but can be also obtained for the <a title="Atrioventricular valves (AVs)" href="/articles/cardiac-valves-1">atrioventricular valves</a> or <a href="/articles/atrial-septal-defect-2">atrial septal defects</a> and <a href="/articles/ventricular-septal-defect-1">ventricular septal defects</a>:</p><ul>
- +<li>antegrade and <a href="/articles/regurgitant-volume-and-regurgitant-fraction">retrograde flow volumes</a>